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Online Payments
Step 1: Customer initiates payment - The customer selects
products or services and proceeds to checkout on the merchant's website or
mobile app.
Step 2: Payment information entry - The customer enters
their sum details, such as card number, expiration date, and CVV, or selects a
saved payment option.
Step 3: Payment gateway communication - The sum gateway
securely transmits the payment information to the payment processor.
Step 4: Transaction validation - The payment processor
verifies the customer's payment details, funds availability, and other security
checks.
Step 5: Approval or denial - The payment processor sends the
transaction status back to the payment gateway. If approved, the customer
receives a payment confirmation.
Step 6: Settlement - The merchant's bank initiates the
settlement process, transferring the funds from the customer's bank to the
merchant's account.
Mobile Wallet Payments
Step 1: Customer prepares for payment - The customer opens
the mobile wallet app on their smartphone and selects the payment option.
Step 2: Payment authentication - The customer may need to
use their fingerprint, face recognition, or a PIN to authorize the payment.
Step 3: Tokenization and encryption - The wallet encrypts
and tokenizes the payment information before transmitting it to the payment
gateway.
Step 4: Payment processing - The payment gateway and
processor handle the transaction as described in the online payment process.
Step 5: Confirmation - Upon successful payment, the customer
and the merchant receive confirmation of the transaction.
Why Pay Digitally?
The transition to cardinal payments and receipts has some
clean advantages, specially for small companies in India. Consumers and organizations now anticipate
the digital payments facility to be made available for faster and greater cozy
payments with no chance and no prices. The payer has a cellular smartphone
which affords extra authentication through fingerprint or different
verification or biometric approach, minimizing chance.
For commercial enterprise transactions too, there are
numerous advantages of going cashless.
Mobile-based totally digital payments additionally provide the payee with the capability to collect client facts for analytics and market segmentation. This permits retailers and issuer banks to use virtual payments, at the side of loyalty and praise packages, to force patron acquisition and retention via centered advertising and customized offers. Credit Cards, one of the oldest charge methods, and the new age Buy Now Pay Later Model, supported by digital payments affords get right of entry to to credit score for customers.
How Secure are Digital Payments?
Security is a critical aspect of digital payments, and
various measures are implemented to protect customers' sensitive information.
Some common security practices include:
3.1. Encryption: All transaction data transmitted between
the customer's device, the payment gateway, and the payment processor is
encrypted using advanced encryption standards, ensuring that the information
remains secure during transmission.
3.2. Tokenization: Tokenization replaces the customer's
payment card data with a unique token, ensuring that the real card details are
never stored on the merchant's servers. Even if a data breach occurs, the
stolen tokens hold no value without the corresponding encryption keys.
Understanding the Basics
Digital payments refer to the electronic transfer of funds
from one party to another without the need for physical cash or checks. These
transactions are facilitated through various digital channels, such as the
internet, mobile devices, or specialized payment networks. To understand how
digital payments work, it is essential to grasp the core components involved:
1.1. Payment Gateway: A payment gateway acts as an
intermediary between the merchant (seller) and the customer (buyer). When a client
initiates a payment, the payment entry securely transfers the transaction
details to the payment processor.
1.2. Payment Processor: The payment processor validates the
transaction information received from the payment gateway, verifying the
customer's payment method, available funds, and authenticity. If the
transaction is approved, the processor sends a confirmation back to the payment
gateway.
1.3. Financial Institutions: Digital payments involve
financial institutions, such as banks or credit card companies, which hold the
customer's funds and authorize transactions based on available balances or
credit limits.
3.3. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): To add an extra layer
of security, many digital payment providers implement 2FA, requiring customers
to enter a one-time password (OTP) or a biometric identifier to verify their
identity during transactions.
3.4. Fraud Detection Systems: Advanced machine learning
algorithms are employed to detect suspicious activities and potential
fraudulent transactions. These systems analyze transaction patterns and user
behavior to flag and prevent fraudulent activities.
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