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The modern information technologies have a crucial role not only in the company, so it is important to know that these tasks have, but in different human fields so that their use encourages improvements to the needs that may arise.
Modern information technology
The development of modern information technologies
contributes to increasing the efficiency of social production in all areas.
Information Technology Tasks
• The
ability to search, manage, process and exchange information opens new horizons,
allows you to automate any production process , increase work productivity and
simplify business management.
• Modern information technologies must be as accessible as possible to consumers so that they can carry out various operations without wasting time and effort.
• The
organization of quick access to all the information resources necessary for the
job guarantees an increase in the economic indicators of the companies of any
sector and an improvement in the working conditions for the staff .Depending on
the type of information that is processed, information technologies can be
conditionally divided into the following types:
o Data
(algorithmic languages, table processors)
o Text
(word processors and hypertext )
o Graphics
(GPU)
o Knowledge
(expert systems)
o Real
world objects (multimedia)
Most modern technologies allow the use of various types of
information processing. For example, in text editors it is possible to create
tables to calculate data, in these it is possible to use graphs, etc.
However, each processing method is oriented to operations
with a certain type of information, therefore, the modification of elements
from different fields allows creating new technologies that are currently used
by companies, industry, factories and companies with a narrow profile.
Supporting information technology (IT)
This type of IT provides the solution of specific tasks of
various levels of difficulty through the use of certain components and
software.
Information technology provision can be combined by topic,
but in such circumstances all systems should have a single standard interface
for ease of use.
Functional Information Technology (FIT)
This type of IT is a modification of the support
technologies for the solution directed to specific problems.
The transition from IT to ICF is accomplished by converting
commonly used tools into specialty tools. For example, employees in technical
departments may have access to their own supporting technologies and functional
technologies from other departments.
Modern information technology can also be classified by type
of user interface.
The application interface allows you to implement functional
IT, and the system contains a set of techniques for interacting with a
computer. This set can be implemented by the operating system or its plugins.
The following requirements are imposed on information
technology:
o Differentiation
: the ability to divide the entire process into separate phases, stages, and
actions.
o Integrity
- the presence of a complete set of tools that are necessary to achieve certain
objectives.
o Regular
nature : standardization and unification of all stages for the most effective
management of information processes.
Computerization of society
The insertion of IT in all areas of human activity is a
process of computerization of society . During this process, specialists from
various fields are trained in the use of all information tools to achieve
specific objectives.
The possession of information , the possibility of its
processing and exchange, helps to significantly reduce financial costs, time
and effort to perform certain operations.In modern society , information has
exactly the same value as education, personal, money and other material values,
so its free flow can lead to a significant increase in the standard of living
of each person.
Employees from various industrial fields, as well as
doctors, students, scientists and other specialists can get quick access to all
the necessary data.
New discoveries , wireless control of spaceships,
restoration of the appearance of the prehistoric inhabitants of the planet -
this is not a complete list of the wide possibilities that a person has already
learned to use in practice using IT.
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