What is artificial intelligence

The artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology , or rather, a direction of modern science, which is exploring ways to train a computer, robotic technology and an analytical system to think rationally as a human being. In reality, the dream of intelligent assistant robots arose long before the invention of the first computers.

Artificial intelligence

Research in the field of AI is carried out by studying the mental abilities of a person and translating the results to the field of computers . Therefore, artificial intelligence receives information from a variety of sources and disciplines. These are computer science, mathematics, linguistics, psychology, biology, mechanical engineering. Based on a data set that uses machine learning technology, computers attempt to simulate human intelligence.  buy-a-house

Objectives of Artificial Intelligence

The main goals of AI are quite transparent:

•             The creation of analytical systems that are reasonably behavior, you can learn independently, or under the supervision of a person, make predictions and build hypotheses based on a data matrix.

•             The implementation of human intelligence in a machine is the creation of assistant robots that can behave like people: think, learn, understand and perform tasks.

The authorship of the term artificial intelligence is attributed to John McCarthy , the founder of programming, the inventor of the Lisp language . In 1956, a future winner of the prestigious Turing Prize demonstrated an AI-based prototype at Carnegie Mellon University.

Through intelligent robots, humanity began to dream in the first quarter of the 20th century. The famous writer Karel Čapek in 1924 staged the play "Universal Robots" at the London Theater. The performance hit audiences, and the word "robot" firmly established itself in everyday life.

Principles of Artificial Intelligence

Before describing the technological principles, without which the development of artificial intelligence is unthinkable, it is worth getting acquainted with the ethical laws of robotics . They were raised in 1942 by Isaac Asimov in his novel "Round Dance":

•             A robot or a system with artificial intelligence cannot harm or harm a person by their action or by their inaction.

•             The robot must obey the orders it receives from a person, except those that are contrary to the First Law.

•             The robot must take care of its safety , if this does not contradict the First and Second Laws.

•             Before the publication of Asimov's novel, artificial intelligence was associated with the image of Frankenstein Mary Shelley. An artificially created image of a man rightly rebels against people. The same horror story was carried over to the famous Hollywood blockbuster "Terminator."

•             Artificial intelligence in different areas

•             Artificial intelligence gradually reaches all branches of human activity, making ordinary software systems intelligent:

•             Medicine and healthcare

•             Computer systems keep patient records , help decipher diagnostic results. For example, ultrasound images, X-rays, tomography and other medical equipment. Smart systems can even determine disease by the presence of signs in a patient and offer optimal treatment options. Healthy lifestyle assistants can be found in the Google app store. These apps read heart rate and body temperature when you touch the phone screen with your fingertips, to determine a person's stress level and suggest how to reduce it.

•             Retail sale in online stores

•             Many are already familiar with relevant Google ads . With their help, retailers offer goods and services according to the interests of the user. For example, visiting an online swimwear store, looking at some models, reading specifications, and more. After leaving the store, ads for swimwear appear on other sites for some time. According to a similar principle, "like products" blocks work in online stores. Analyst systems study user behavior metrics , determine consumer preferences, and display outstanding offers (in their opinion).

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