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HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a set of commands (tags) inserted into the text of a WWW page, which determines the format of the paragraphs, the font type, the links to external files and other pages. fashionglee
HTML technology
Publishing on the World Wide Web (WWW) is implemented in the
form of websites. The structure of a website resembles a magazine that contains
information on a topic or problem. Just as the magazine consists of printed
pages, a website also consists of computer web pages.
The site is an interactive medium for presenting information. The interactivity of this is provided by various forms by which a visitor to the site can register on it, completing a questionnaire, etc.
Usually a site has a cover page (with a table of contents),
in which there are hyperlinks to its main sections (web pages). Hyperlinks are
also available on other web pages of the site, allowing the visitor to move
freely around the site.
The websites are usually multimedia, as they have
illustrations, animation, sound and video information as well as text.
A website consists of hyperlinked web pages. Web pages can
be interactive and can contain multimedia and dynamic objects (changing the
page according to the algorithm).
Websites are created using the hypertext markup language:
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) .
HTML is a set of commands (tags) inserted in the text of a
WWW page, which determines the format of the paragraphs, the type of font, the
links to external files and other pages.
HTML technology is that control characters (tags) are
inserted into a plain text document and as a result we get a web page. When
loading a web page , a browser (for example, Internet Explorer) presents it on
the screen in the way specified by the tags.
The main advantages of HTML documents are:
• The
structure of the text is entertaining.
• The
volume of information is small.
• Great
knowledge is not required, as long as you have a web editor.
• Allows
all explorers.
To create web pages, simple text editors are used that do
not include text format control characters in the created document. As such an
editor in Windows, you can use the standard Notepad application .
The created web page is saved with the extension .htm or
.html in Notepad, then launched in IE browser via File / Open menu. If you need
to edit a page, then use the IE main menu command - View / Edit, in HTML form
(Notepad opens for editing). It is important not to forget to save the changes
in the HTML code of the web page and only then return to the browser to see it
using the View / Refresh command (F5).
HTML basics
• A
descriptor (tag) is the main coding element adopted in the HTML standard.
Almost everything depends on the descriptors, they serve to draw attention to
certain words in the document, making it clear to the browser what should be
highlighted, where to display the graphics and where the hyperlinks are
located. The tag is enclosed in angle brackets (<>). Tags can be
individual or paired. For paired, you need to have an opening tag (most of the
time with a parameter and its value) and a closing tag .
• A
container is a pair of descriptors that are placed on the opening and closing
(labels) ... . Containers are designed to store certain information, such as
text or other HTML descriptors.
• An
element of an HTML document is a container with its content.
Website structure
To create a website , you must:
• Develop a
site project (determine how many web pages will be included in the site, what
will be their theme and how they will be related).
• Prepare a
folder (electronic) in which all materials will be stored.
• It is
desirable to put the image files in a separate folder located inside the main
one.
• The title
web page is usually saved as index.htm or welcome.htm. redditbooks
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